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Report on Screening provided to the English Institute of Sport by the Rugby Football League

Dr Lisa H Phillips MSc PhD MCSP SRP
Head of Sports Medicine, The Rugby Football League

August 2001

The English Institute of Sport (EIS) in the form of Martin Morton, Lynn Booth, Jeff Stimpson and Clare Pheasey has been a tremendous benefit to the Rugby Football League (RFL) for the following reasons: -

It has enabled a comprehensive screening protocol to be outlined with a continuing plan, which already has had excellent results in our Development and Performance Players. Unfortunately we have not yet been able to initiate an adequate screening protocol for our national players but this is in the pipeline for 2002.

The comprehensive screening protocol included:

Medical screening via Doctor (guidelines from the RFL’s Head of Sports Medicine)

Musculoskeletal profile by Physiotherapist (guideline RFL’s Head Sports Medicine)

12 lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) provided by Cardiac Risk in the Young (CRY)

Echocardiogram (ECHO) provided by CRY

Other services provided was Sports Medicine testing at Liverpool John Moore’s University. Whilst the facilities there and the staff present were excellent we were unfortunately not able to get the number of players there that we would have liked. The latter is a result of the players belonging to clubs rather than to the RFL itself. It is hoped that in future such tests can be carried out on internationally selected players pre-season and this will be discussed with the EIS at a later date.

The screening for the U13, 14 & 15 development and performance players however were very well co-ordinated and executed. The RFL provided 2 Dr’s who worked half day each on each screening occasion (2 full Saturdays in total) who completed part of the Dr screening on day 1 and the U14 ECG’s on day 2. The RFL also provided 3 Physio’s (funded by the EIS) on day 1 and 2 Physios on day 2. The EIS provided a further full time Dr on Day 1 plus 2 other full time Drs on day 2 and a further 4 Physio’s on day 2. The EIS also arranged for Cardiac Risk in the Young (CRY) to attend on day 1 to screen 54 U15 players with a full ECG and ECHO.

The CRY team was excellent. The communication with them before, during and after the event has been first class as with all EIS communication with the above named people.

The screening days (day 1 Red Hall, day 2 South Leeds Stadium – venues provided by RFL) consisted of 54 players on day 1 and 108 players on day 2! A mammoth task but which actually went like clockwork. I think my PA will state that arranging all the appointments so that they were well co-ordinated was a nightmare, however her work was well rewarded by the fact that the days ran smoothly.

The benefits to the RFL have been numerous. As Head of Sports Medicine I have had to carry out the screening on my own with the 2 RFL Dr’s in the past and it has been unbelievably hard. This year with the EIS’s help it ran professionally and shows the true meaning of what I believe we are aiming for in “world class sports”.

It has allowed us to further our information on junior players and for those junior players to envisage what furthering their talents and careers involves by seeing the older players having additional investigative tests

The U13’s had a screen by the Dr and a profile by the Physio

The U14’s had a screen by the Dr and a profile by the Physio + a 12 lead ECG

The U15’s had a screen by the Dr and a profile by the Physio + a 12 lead ECG & ECHO.

Our plan is to repeat these investigations on a yearly basis so that by the time the players are 15 they have had all the investigations and the RFL have on file annual data on how each and every player is developing.

It is envisaged that the program will continue into our U16 Combined Youth and U18 Academy and up into our U21 and GB National Senior side. The latter will hopefully also include sports science testing as provided by the LJMU.

The EIS have further helped during the development & performance camps themselves by providing sports science students to assist every morning with tests of the players consisting of height, weight and body fat measures which are also essential to our medical monitoring protocol.

The success stories of screening

At the RFL screening we were able to investigate an academy player with a history of Wolfe Parkinson White Syndrome that had not been followed through. We had to rely on the club and its medical staff to onwardly refer this player. Which they did and the success story is he went onto have surgery and indeed recovered so well that he attended the academy tour to Australia and New Zealand in 2001.

With the help of the EIS and the CRY team we have this year identified a young player with a heart murmur and Arythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (which is the second most commonest cause of sudden death in Europe in young athletes). He is currently undergoing further investigations.

These two anecdotes, whilst they do not add up to a substantial evidence base, do however highlight the importance of what we are trying to do with screening and could be 2 lives that have been saved by the World Class Plan.

I hope for the future we can continue with this relationship and that monies are available so that this program can be instigated year after year so that databases are built up on our players, that guidelines can be implemented and future athletes see the profiles they have to aim to (via medical and sports science databases and profiling) to become World Class performers. Whilst also at the same time we as medics care for the safety of our players and of our sport by the medical screening we provide.

 

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